Common Reactions Following a Traumatic Event
Emergency service providers as well as citizens can experience the following symptoms following a crisis event. In a crisis situation, one may experience emotional detachment in order to cope and function. The following reactions may occur hours, days, weeks, or months after an event.
Physical:
- Stomach problems / indigestion
- Headache
- Chest pains
- Difficulty breathing
- Elevated blood pressure
- Hyper alertness / easily startled
Emotional:
- Irritability / anger
- Preoccupation with the event and one’s role in it
- Depression
- Guilt
- Anxiety
- Emotional numbness
Behavioral:
- Impulsiveness
- Excessive risk taking
- Silence
- Withdrawal
Cognitive:
- Sleep disturbances / nightmares
- Poor Concentration
- Difficulty in decision making
- Change in personal or work habits
- Memory problems
- Difficulty with details